Introduction
Greetings Houstonians and curious minds from around the world. By now, you must have heard about the devastating floods that hit Houston, Texas in recent years. The floods were the result of heavy rainfall, which caused water bodies such as bayous, rivers, and reservoirs to overflow, leading to immense flooding that destroyed homes, buildings and resulted in loss of lives.
The floods led to various critics questioning the quality of Houston’s infrastructure, particularly its drainage system and the construction of buildings on flood-prone areas. In this article, we aim to answer a critical question that has been on everyone’s mind – how much of Houston is under water, and the advantages and disadvantages of living in the area.
What is Houston’s Topography?
Houston is the fourth most populous city in the United States, with a total area of 669 square miles and a population of over 2 million people. The city lies on flat terrain, which means that it has a low elevation with an average height of 43 feet above sea level.
Houston’s topography consists of bayous, rivers, and reservoirs, which drain the rainfall from the city. The city’s proximity to the Gulf of Mexico also means that it is vulnerable to hurricanes and tropical storms.
How Much of Houston is Under Water?
According to a report by the Harris County Flood Control District, about 40% of Houston’s land is at or below sea level. This means that a significant portion of the city is susceptible to flooding, particularly when there is heavy rainfall, hurricanes, or tropical storms.
The report also found that more than 1.2 million people and 400,000 buildings are at risk of flooding in Houston. Between 2015 and 2019, Houston experienced several major floods, including the Memorial Day Flood in 2015, the Tax Day Flood in 2016, and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, which resulted in severe flooding across the city.
Advantages of Living in Houston
Houston is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States, with a robust economy and job market. The city is home to many Fortune 500 companies, including Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips, making it an attractive destination for job seekers.
Houston’s low cost of living is another advantage, compared to other major cities in the United States. The city’s diverse culture and food scene also make it an exciting place to live.
Disadvantages of Living in Houston
As mentioned earlier, Houston is vulnerable to flooding, which is a significant disadvantage of living in the city. The floods can cause severe damage to homes and buildings, leading to financial losses for residents.
Houston’s traffic is also a significant disadvantage, with some of the worst traffic congestion in the United States. The city’s hot and humid climate can also be uncomfortable for some individuals.
Table: Houston Flooding Statistics
| Flood | Year | Total Rainfall (inches) | Number of Deaths | Damage (in billions) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memorial Day | 2015 | 10-14 | 8 | 0.45 |
| Tax Day | 2016 | 15-20 | None | 0.28 |
| Hurricane Harvey | 2017 | 40-60 | 107 | 125 |
FAQs
What Causes Houston to Flood?
Houston is susceptible to flooding due to its low elevation, flat terrain, and the presence of bayous and reservoirs. Heavy rainfall and tropical storms also contribute to flooding in the city.
Is Houston Still Vulnerable to Flooding After Hurricane Harvey?
Yes, Houston is still vulnerable to flooding despite the significant investments made in the city’s infrastructure since Hurricane Harvey. The city is continuously updating its drainage system and flood management strategies.
What Areas of Houston are Most Prone to Flooding?
The areas of Houston that are most prone to flooding are those that lie on or below sea level, particularly in the west and southwest parts of the city.
Are Flood Insurance and Homeowners Insurance the Same?
No, flood insurance and homeowners insurance are not the same. Homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage, which is why it is essential to have flood insurance if you live in a flood-prone area.
What Should I Do If My Home or Property is Flooded?
If your home or property is flooded, it is essential to stay safe and evacuate if necessary. Document the damage by taking photos or videos and contact your insurance provider to report the claim.
Can I Sell My Home if it is Located in a Flood Zone?
Yes, you can sell your home if it is located in a flood zone, but you must disclose the information to potential buyers. It is also essential to have flood insurance to protect your investment.
Can I Build in a Flood Zone?
Yes, you can build in a flood zone, but you must comply with the city’s regulations and obtain the necessary permits and approvals.
How Can I Protect My Home from Flooding?
You can protect your home from flooding by elevating it, installing flood barriers or gates, and ensuring that your drainage system is functioning correctly.
What is the City of Houston Doing to Prevent Future Flooding?
The city of Houston is investing in flood infrastructure, expanding and enhancing its drainage system and implementing the use of green spaces to absorb excess water. The city is also working with the Army Corps of Engineers to develop a coastal spine system to protect against storm surges.
What Should I Pack in Case of a Flood?
If you live in a flood-prone area, it is essential to have a disaster kit that includes non-perishable food, water, extra clothing, and important documents such as insurance policies and identification.
Is Houston’s Climate Changing?
Yes, Houston’s climate is changing, and it is becoming more susceptible to extreme weather events such as hurricanes and tropical storms. Climate change is also contributing to rising sea levels, making Houston even more vulnerable to flooding.
Can I Volunteer to Help Houstonians Affected by Floods?
Yes, you can volunteer to help Houstonians affected by floods. There are many organizations that you can volunteer with, such as the American Red Cross and Houston Food Bank.
What Should I Do if I Witness Flooding in Progress?
If you witness flooding in progress, it is essential to stay safe and avoid going near floodwaters. Contact emergency services and report the location and severity of the flooding.
How Can I Stay Informed About Flooding in Houston?
You can stay informed about flooding in Houston by signing up for emergency alerts, monitoring news and weather reports, and following the city’s social media accounts.
Conclusion
Although Houston has its advantages as a city, flooding remains a significant concern for residents and visitors. With over 40% of the city’s land at or below sea level, it is essential to take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your property from flooding.
However, the city is actively investing in flood infrastructure and flood management strategies to mitigate the effects of flooding. By staying informed and prepared, we can come together as a community to overcome the challenges posed by flooding in Houston.
Take Action Today
If you live in a flood-prone area, take action today to protect your property and your family from flooding. Contact your insurance provider to ensure that you have the right coverage, elevate your home if possible, and stay informed about the latest flood management strategies.
Closing Disclaimer
The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of any organizations mentioned in this article. The information provided in this article is intended to inform and educate readers but is not a substitute for professional advice. The author and publisher are not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided in this article.
