The Importance of Clean Water in Long Term Storage
Access to clean water is a crucial factor in ensuring our survival. However, in times of emergency or natural disaster, access to clean water often becomes limited or non-existent, and we may need to rely on stored water to get by. That’s why knowing how to store tap water long term is essential. Not only does it ensure a reliable water source, but it also saves money and reduces environmental impact. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive guide on how to store tap water long term.
The Basics of Water Storage
Water storage is a simple process that involves keeping water contained and protected from contamination. However, to ensure that the stored water remains safe for long-term use, we must consider the following:
Container Selection
The container you choose for water storage is crucial. First, make sure that it is made of food-grade plastic or stainless steel to prevent any harmful chemicals from leaching into the water. Also, choose a container that is easy to transport and fits your storage space. Avoid using containers that have previously stored chemicals or non-food items.
Cleanliness
The water storage containers must be thoroughly cleaned and sanitized before use. Clean all surfaces, including the lid and spout, with hot sudsy water and rinse with clean water. You can also use a mixture of one teaspoon of household bleach per gallon of water for sanitization, but make sure to rinse well after using.
Location
Store your water in a cool, dry, and dark location to prevent sunlight, heat, and humidity from causing algae growth or bacterial contamination. Avoid storing water near chemicals, fuel, or toxic substances that can leach into the water.
Rotation
Regularly rotate the stored water to ensure that it remains fresh and safe for consumption. Replace the stored water every six months, or sooner, if it has an unusual taste or odor.
How to Store Tap Water Long Term
Now that we’ve covered the basics let’s discuss how to store tap water long term. Here are some tips to follow:
Step One: Collect the Water
Collect the tap water in a clean and sanitized container, leaving a small gap at the top to allow for expansion during freezing or storing. Make sure to remove any chemicals, such as chlorine, from the water by aerating it for at least 30 minutes or using a dechlorinator before storing it.
Step Two: Treat the Water
If you’re unsure about the quality of your tap water, treat it with a water treatment solution, such as iodine or chlorine tablets, before storing it. Follow the product instructions carefully to ensure that you’re using the correct dosage.
Step Three: Seal the Container
Seal the container tightly with a cap, and label it with the date of storage and the contents. Avoid storing water in containers with screw-top lids or flip-top spouts that may leak or break over time. Instead, use containers with snap-on lids and secure them with duct tape for added protection.
Step Four: Store the Water
Store the water in a dark, cool, and dry location that’s easy to access. If possible, elevate the containers using pallets or shelves to prevent them from touching the floor. Keep the water away from direct sunlight or heat sources, such as radiators or heaters.
Step Five: Rotate the Water
Rotate the stored water every six months or sooner, if possible, to ensure that it remains fresh and safe for consumption. Label the containers with the rotation date, and use the oldest water first to prevent waste.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Storing Tap Water Long Term
Before we dive into the advantages and disadvantages of storing tap water long term, let’s first note that tap water storage is not suitable for everyone. Those who have a compromised immune system, are pregnant, or have a medical condition that requires strict water intake should consult with their physician before storing water. Also, do not rely on stored water as the only source of hydration if possible. With that being said, let’s discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tap water storage:
Advantages
| Advantages | Description |
|---|---|
| Cost-effective | Storing tap water long term is more cost-effective than buying bottled water. |
| Convenience | Stored tap water allows for easy access during natural disasters or emergency situations. |
| Environmental Impact | Reduce the amount of plastic waste produced by avoiding the purchase of bottled water. |
| Peace of Mind | Having stored water on hand can provide peace of mind during emergencies or disruptions to water supply. |
Disadvantages
While there are many advantages to tap water storage, there are also some disadvantages to consider. These include:
- Requires maintenance and regular rotation to ensure water quality
- May require a large space for storage
- May not be suitable for those with medical conditions or compromised immune systems
- May not be necessary for those with access to reliable water sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How long can tap water be stored?
A1: Tap water can be stored for up to six months when properly sanitized and stored in a clean, dark, and cool location.
Q2: Can tap water be stored in glass containers?
A2: Glass containers can be used to store water, but they are not recommended due to their fragility and potential for breakage during transport or storage.
Q3: Do I need to treat the tap water before storing it?
A3: If you’re unsure about the quality of your tap water, it’s recommended to treat it with a water treatment solution, such as iodine or chlorine tablets, before storing it to ensure that it’s safe for consumption.
Q4: How often should I rotate the stored water?
A4: It’s recommended to rotate the stored water every six months or sooner, if possible, to ensure that it remains fresh and safe for consumption.
Q5: Can I store tap water in metal containers?
A5: Metal containers can be used to store water, but they must be made of food-grade stainless steel and sealed tightly to prevent rust or contamination.
Q6: Can I use tap water stored for long periods for cooking?
A6: Yes, tap water stored for long periods can be used for cooking, but it’s recommended to use fresh tap water for drinking.
Q7: How much water should I store per person?
A7: It’s recommended to store at least one gallon of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation purposes.
Q8: Can I store tap water in plastic bags?
A8: While plastic bags can be used to store water in emergencies, they are not recommended for long-term storage due to their fragility and potential for leaks or contamination.
Q9: Can I reuse old water bottles for water storage?
A9: It’s not recommended to reuse old water bottles for water storage due to the risk of bacterial contamination and leaching of harmful chemicals into the water. Use food-grade plastic containers or stainless steel containers instead.
Q10: Can I drink tap water stored for an extended period?
A10: It’s not recommended to drink tap water stored for an extended period of time due to the risk of bacterial contamination or changes in taste or odor.
Q11: Can I store tap water in the garage?
A11: It’s not recommended to store tap water in the garage due to the risk of exposure to sunlight, heat, and chemicals that can leach into the water.
Q12: Can I store tap water in the basement?
A12: Yes, the basement can be a suitable location for tap water storage as long as it’s cool, dry, and protected from sunlight and chemicals.
Q13: How can I prevent algae growth in my water storage containers?
A13: Algae growth can be prevented by keeping the water storage containers clean and protected from sunlight and heat. You can also add a small amount of hydrogen peroxide to the stored water to prevent algae growth.
Conclusion
Storing tap water long term is a practical and cost-effective way to ensure access to clean water during emergencies or disruptions to water supply. By following the tips and guidelines outlined in this article, you can keep your stored water safe and fresh for an extended period. Remember to rotate the stored water regularly, keep the containers clean and protected, and label them with the date and contents. With a little preparation and planning, you can have peace of mind knowing that you have a reliable source of clean water when you need it most.
Closing Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical or legal advice. Always consult with your physician or local authorities before storing tap water long term, and follow all safety guidelines and precautions.
